One-second MRI of a three-dimensional vocal tract to measure dynamic articulator modifications.
Identifieur interne : 000027 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000026; suivant : 000028One-second MRI of a three-dimensional vocal tract to measure dynamic articulator modifications.
Auteurs : Michael Burdumy [Allemagne] ; Louisa Traser [Allemagne] ; Fabian Burk [Allemagne] ; Bernhard Richter [Allemagne] ; Matthias Echternach [Allemagne] ; Jan G. Korvink [Allemagne] ; Jürgen Hennig [Allemagne] ; Maxim Zaitsev [Allemagne]Source :
- Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI [ 1522-2586 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), IRM dynamique (méthodes), Imagerie tridimensionnelle (méthodes), Interprétation d'images assistée par ordinateur (méthodes), Larynx (anatomie et histologie), Larynx (imagerie diagnostique), Larynx (physiologie), Mesures de production de la parole (méthodes), Mâle (MeSH), Parole (physiologie), Pharynx (physiologie), Phonation (physiologie), Reproductibilité des résultats (MeSH), Sensibilité et spécificité (MeSH).
- MESH :
- anatomie et histologie : Larynx.
- imagerie diagnostique : Larynx.
- méthodes : IRM dynamique, Imagerie tridimensionnelle, Interprétation d'images assistée par ordinateur, Mesures de production de la parole.
- physiologie : Larynx, Parole, Pharynx, Phonation.
- Adulte, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Reproductibilité des résultats, Sensibilité et spécificité.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted (methods), Imaging, Three-Dimensional (methods), Larynx (anatomy & histology), Larynx (diagnostic imaging), Larynx (physiology), Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine (methods), Male (MeSH), Pharynx (physiology), Phonation (physiology), Reproducibility of Results (MeSH), Sensitivity and Specificity (MeSH), Speech (physiology), Speech Production Measurement (methods).
- MESH :
- anatomy & histology : Larynx.
- diagnostic imaging : Larynx.
- methods : Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted, Imaging, Three-Dimensional, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine, Speech Production Measurement.
- physiology : Larynx, Pharynx, Phonation, Speech.
- Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity.
Abstract
PURPOSE
To enable three-dimensional (3D) vocal tract imaging of dynamic singing or speech tasks at voxel sizes of 1.6 × 1.6 × 1.3 mm
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A Stack-of-Stars method was implemented and enhanced to allow for fast and efficient k-space sampling of the box-shaped vocal tract using a 3 Tesla MRI system. Images were reconstructed using an off-line image reconstruction using compressed sensing theory, leading to the abovementioned spatial and temporal resolutions. To validate spatial resolution, a phantom with holes of defined sizes was measured. The applicability of the imaging method was validated in an eight-subject study of amateur singers that were required to sustain phonation at a constant pitch, past their comfortable expiratory level. A segmentation of the vocal tract over all phonation time steps was done for one subject. Anatomical distances (larynx position and pharynx width) were calculated and compared for all subjects.
RESULTS
Analysis of the phantom study revealed that the imaging method could provide at least 1.6 mm isotropic resolution. Visual inspection of the segmented vocal tract during phonation showed modifications of the lips, tongue, and larynx position in all three dimensions. The mean larynx position per subject amounted to 52-85 mm, deviating up to 5% over phonation time. Parameter pharynx width was 32-181 mm
CONCLUSION
The results of both phantom and in vivo measurements show the applicability of the fast 3D imaging method for voice research and indicate that modifications in all three dimensions can be observed and quantified.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE
2 Technical Efficacy: Stage 1 J. MAGN. RESON. IMAGING 2017;46:94-101.
DOI: 10.1002/jmri.25561
PubMed: 27943448
Affiliations:
- Allemagne
- Bade-Wurtemberg, District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau, District de Karlsruhe
- Fribourg-en-Brisgau, Karlsruhe
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>University Medical Center Freiburg, Department of Radiology, Medical Physics, Freiburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region><settlement type="city">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University Medical Center Freiburg, Institute of Musicians' Medicine, Freiburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>University Medical Center Freiburg, Institute of Musicians' Medicine, Freiburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region><settlement type="city">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Traser, Louisa" sort="Traser, 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nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region><settlement type="city">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Burk, Fabian" sort="Burk, Fabian" uniqKey="Burk F" first="Fabian" last="Burk">Fabian Burk</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University Medical Center Freiburg, Institute of Musicians' Medicine, Freiburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>University Medical Center Freiburg, Institute of Musicians' Medicine, Freiburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region><settlement type="city">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Richter, Bernhard" sort="Richter, Bernhard" uniqKey="Richter B" first="Bernhard" last="Richter">Bernhard Richter</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University Medical Center Freiburg, Institute of Musicians' Medicine, Freiburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>University Medical Center Freiburg, Institute of Musicians' Medicine, Freiburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region><settlement type="city">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Echternach, Matthias" sort="Echternach, Matthias" uniqKey="Echternach M" first="Matthias" last="Echternach">Matthias Echternach</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University Medical Center Freiburg, Institute of Musicians' Medicine, Freiburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>University Medical Center Freiburg, Institute of Musicians' Medicine, Freiburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region><settlement type="city">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Korvink, Jan G" sort="Korvink, Jan G" uniqKey="Korvink J" first="Jan G" last="Korvink">Jan G. Korvink</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Microstructure Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Microstructure Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region><settlement type="city">Karlsruhe</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hennig, Jurgen" sort="Hennig, Jurgen" uniqKey="Hennig J" first="Jürgen" last="Hennig">Jürgen Hennig</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University Medical Center Freiburg, Department of Radiology, Medical Physics, Freiburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>University Medical Center Freiburg, Department of Radiology, Medical Physics, Freiburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region><settlement type="city">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zaitsev, Maxim" sort="Zaitsev, Maxim" uniqKey="Zaitsev M" first="Maxim" last="Zaitsev">Maxim Zaitsev</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University Medical Center Freiburg, Department of Radiology, Medical Physics, Freiburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>University Medical Center Freiburg, Department of Radiology, Medical Physics, Freiburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region><settlement type="city">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI</title><idno type="eISSN">1522-2586</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted (methods)</term><term>Imaging, Three-Dimensional (methods)</term><term>Larynx (anatomy & histology)</term><term>Larynx (diagnostic imaging)</term><term>Larynx (physiology)</term><term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine (methods)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Pharynx (physiology)</term><term>Phonation (physiology)</term><term>Reproducibility of Results (MeSH)</term><term>Sensitivity and Specificity (MeSH)</term><term>Speech (physiology)</term><term>Speech Production Measurement (methods)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>IRM dynamique (méthodes)</term><term>Imagerie tridimensionnelle (méthodes)</term><term>Interprétation d'images assistée par ordinateur (méthodes)</term><term>Larynx (anatomie et histologie)</term><term>Larynx (imagerie diagnostique)</term><term>Larynx (physiologie)</term><term>Mesures de production de la parole (méthodes)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Parole (physiologie)</term><term>Pharynx (physiologie)</term><term>Phonation (physiologie)</term><term>Reproductibilité des résultats (MeSH)</term><term>Sensibilité et spécificité (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomie et histologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Larynx</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en"><term>Larynx</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en"><term>Larynx</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="imagerie diagnostique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Larynx</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted</term><term>Imaging, Three-Dimensional</term><term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine</term><term>Speech Production Measurement</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>IRM dynamique</term><term>Imagerie tridimensionnelle</term><term>Interprétation d'images assistée par ordinateur</term><term>Mesures de production de la parole</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Larynx</term><term>Parole</term><term>Pharynx</term><term>Phonation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Larynx</term><term>Pharynx</term><term>Phonation</term><term>Speech</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Reproducibility of Results</term><term>Sensitivity and Specificity</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Reproductibilité des résultats</term><term>Sensibilité et spécificité</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>PURPOSE</b></p><p>To enable three-dimensional (3D) vocal tract imaging of dynamic singing or speech tasks at voxel sizes of 1.6 × 1.6 × 1.3 mm</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>MATERIALS AND METHODS</b></p><p>A Stack-of-Stars method was implemented and enhanced to allow for fast and efficient k-space sampling of the box-shaped vocal tract using a 3 Tesla MRI system. Images were reconstructed using an off-line image reconstruction using compressed sensing theory, leading to the abovementioned spatial and temporal resolutions. To validate spatial resolution, a phantom with holes of defined sizes was measured. The applicability of the imaging method was validated in an eight-subject study of amateur singers that were required to sustain phonation at a constant pitch, past their comfortable expiratory level. A segmentation of the vocal tract over all phonation time steps was done for one subject. Anatomical distances (larynx position and pharynx width) were calculated and compared for all subjects.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Analysis of the phantom study revealed that the imaging method could provide at least 1.6 mm isotropic resolution. Visual inspection of the segmented vocal tract during phonation showed modifications of the lips, tongue, and larynx position in all three dimensions. The mean larynx position per subject amounted to 52-85 mm, deviating up to 5% over phonation time. Parameter pharynx width was 32-181 mm</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>The results of both phantom and in vivo measurements show the applicability of the fast 3D imaging method for voice research and indicate that modifications in all three dimensions can be observed and quantified.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>LEVEL OF EVIDENCE</b></p><p>2 Technical Efficacy: Stage 1 J. MAGN. RESON. IMAGING 2017;46:94-101.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27943448</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>19</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>27</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1522-2586</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>46</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>07</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Magn Reson Imaging</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>One-second MRI of a three-dimensional vocal tract to measure dynamic articulator modifications.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>94-101</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1002/jmri.25561</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="PURPOSE">To enable three-dimensional (3D) vocal tract imaging of dynamic singing or speech tasks at voxel sizes of 1.6 × 1.6 × 1.3 mm<sup>3</sup> at 1.3 s per image.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS">A Stack-of-Stars method was implemented and enhanced to allow for fast and efficient k-space sampling of the box-shaped vocal tract using a 3 Tesla MRI system. Images were reconstructed using an off-line image reconstruction using compressed sensing theory, leading to the abovementioned spatial and temporal resolutions. To validate spatial resolution, a phantom with holes of defined sizes was measured. The applicability of the imaging method was validated in an eight-subject study of amateur singers that were required to sustain phonation at a constant pitch, past their comfortable expiratory level. A segmentation of the vocal tract over all phonation time steps was done for one subject. Anatomical distances (larynx position and pharynx width) were calculated and compared for all subjects.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS">Analysis of the phantom study revealed that the imaging method could provide at least 1.6 mm isotropic resolution. Visual inspection of the segmented vocal tract during phonation showed modifications of the lips, tongue, and larynx position in all three dimensions. The mean larynx position per subject amounted to 52-85 mm, deviating up to 5% over phonation time. Parameter pharynx width was 32-181 mm<sup>2</sup> on average per subject, deviating up to 16% over phonation time. Visual inspection of the parameter course revealed no common compensation strategy for long sustained phonation.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION">The results of both phantom and in vivo measurements show the applicability of the fast 3D imaging method for voice research and indicate that modifications in all three dimensions can be observed and quantified.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="LEVEL OF EVIDENCE">2 Technical Efficacy: Stage 1 J. MAGN. RESON. IMAGING 2017;46:94-101.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2016 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Burdumy</LastName><ForeName>Michael</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University Medical Center Freiburg, Department of Radiology, Medical Physics, Freiburg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University Medical Center Freiburg, Institute of Musicians' Medicine, Freiburg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Traser</LastName><ForeName>Louisa</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University Medical Center Freiburg, Institute of Musicians' Medicine, Freiburg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Burk</LastName><ForeName>Fabian</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University Medical Center Freiburg, Institute of Musicians' Medicine, Freiburg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Richter</LastName><ForeName>Bernhard</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University Medical Center Freiburg, Institute of Musicians' Medicine, Freiburg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Echternach</LastName><ForeName>Matthias</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University Medical Center Freiburg, Institute of Musicians' Medicine, Freiburg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Korvink</LastName><ForeName>Jan G</ForeName><Initials>JG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Microstructure Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hennig</LastName><ForeName>Jürgen</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University Medical Center Freiburg, Department of Radiology, Medical Physics, Freiburg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zaitsev</LastName><ForeName>Maxim</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University Medical Center Freiburg, Department of Radiology, Medical Physics, Freiburg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>09</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>J Magn Reson Imaging</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9105850</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1053-1807</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007090" MajorTopicYN="N">Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="N">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D021621" MajorTopicYN="N">Imaging, Three-Dimensional</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007830" MajorTopicYN="N">Larynx</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000033" MajorTopicYN="N">anatomy & histology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000000981" MajorTopicYN="Y">diagnostic imaging</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019028" MajorTopicYN="N">Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010614" MajorTopicYN="N">Pharynx</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010699" MajorTopicYN="N">Phonation</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015203" MajorTopicYN="N">Reproducibility of Results</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012680" MajorTopicYN="N">Sensitivity and Specificity</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013060" MajorTopicYN="N">Speech</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013068" MajorTopicYN="N">Speech Production Measurement</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">radial trajectory</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">real time imaging</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">singer imaging</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">speech MRI</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">vocal tract</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>26</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>08</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>13</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2018</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>20</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>13</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27943448</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1002/jmri.25561</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li></country><region><li>Bade-Wurtemberg</li><li>District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</li><li>District de Karlsruhe</li></region><settlement><li>Fribourg-en-Brisgau</li><li>Karlsruhe</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Bade-Wurtemberg"><name sortKey="Burdumy, Michael" sort="Burdumy, Michael" uniqKey="Burdumy M" first="Michael" last="Burdumy">Michael Burdumy</name></region><name sortKey="Burdumy, Michael" sort="Burdumy, Michael" uniqKey="Burdumy M" first="Michael" last="Burdumy">Michael Burdumy</name><name sortKey="Burk, Fabian" sort="Burk, Fabian" uniqKey="Burk F" first="Fabian" last="Burk">Fabian Burk</name><name sortKey="Echternach, Matthias" sort="Echternach, Matthias" uniqKey="Echternach M" first="Matthias" last="Echternach">Matthias Echternach</name><name sortKey="Hennig, Jurgen" sort="Hennig, Jurgen" uniqKey="Hennig J" first="Jürgen" last="Hennig">Jürgen Hennig</name><name sortKey="Korvink, Jan G" sort="Korvink, Jan G" uniqKey="Korvink J" first="Jan G" last="Korvink">Jan G. Korvink</name><name sortKey="Richter, Bernhard" sort="Richter, Bernhard" uniqKey="Richter B" first="Bernhard" last="Richter">Bernhard Richter</name><name sortKey="Traser, Louisa" sort="Traser, Louisa" uniqKey="Traser L" first="Louisa" last="Traser">Louisa Traser</name><name sortKey="Traser, Louisa" sort="Traser, Louisa" uniqKey="Traser L" first="Louisa" last="Traser">Louisa Traser</name><name sortKey="Zaitsev, Maxim" sort="Zaitsev, Maxim" uniqKey="Zaitsev M" first="Maxim" last="Zaitsev">Maxim Zaitsev</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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